Obesity Prevention in Young Schoolchildren: Results of a Pilot Study
In: Journal of School Health, Jg. 82 (2012-10-01), Heft 10, S. 462-468
Online
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Background: Overweight and obesity occur in 17% of children in the United States. Complications of excess weight in Americans cause 216,000 to 300,000 deaths yearly and cost $147 billion. Methods: A convenience sample of 14 intervention and 15 control schools in the Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh was used. A program to improve lifestyle (Values Initiative Teaching About Lifestyle ["VITAL[R]"]), was implemented in young children to encourage healthy eating and appropriate physical activity. Students had annual evaluations of height and weight over a 2-year period, and teachers participating in "VITAL" completed questionnaires regarding the program. Changes in age- and sex-adjusted body mass index (BMI) percentiles in control and intervention groups were compared using linear mixed models regression. Results: "VITAL" was highly rated by teachers and was popular with children. Over the 2-year period, adjusted mean BMI percentiles declined from 66.1 to 65.0 in control children and from 62.8 to 58.9 in intervention children. The rates of change in the 2 groups were significantly different (p = 0.015). Conclusion: "VITAL" improves lifestyle of young schoolchildren, is inexpensive, easy to implement, and should be expanded to improve health and reduce healthcare's financial burden. (Contains 2 tables and 2 figures.)
Titel: |
Obesity Prevention in Young Schoolchildren: Results of a Pilot Study
|
---|---|
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Manger, William M. ; Manger, Lynn S. ; Minno, Alexander M. ; Killmeyer, Mike ; Holzman, Robert S. ; Schullinger, John N. ; Roccella, Edward J. |
Link: | |
Zeitschrift: | Journal of School Health, Jg. 82 (2012-10-01), Heft 10, S. 462-468 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2012 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0022-4391 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00723.x |
Schlagwort: |
|
Sonstiges: |
|